TUNING THE CATALYTIC PROPERTY OF Pt/GRAPHENE USING SMALL ORGANIC MOLECULE

نویسندگان

  • Wu Qin
  • Lingnan Wu
  • Dongteng Long
  • Changqing Dong
  • Yongping Yang
چکیده

We attempt to detect the possibility to modify the catalytic property of Pt/graphene using small organic molecule. Results of density functional theory calculations show that ssDNA segment and L-leucine modify the electron transfer at the interface, changing the electronic property and redox property of Pt/graphene catalyst system. L-leucine promotes electron transfer from Pt and increases the HOMO and LUMO of L-Pt/G system, while ssDNA segment lessens electron transfer from Pt and increases the HOMO and LUMO. With such electronic properties, L-leucine is beneficial to enhance the activity of Pt/graphene for catalytic á-dehydrogenation of ethanol while ssDNA fragment has adverse effects on the catalyzed á-dehydrogenation of ethanol. Reults will favour the design of active next-generation catalyst based on metal/graphene composite for novel applications.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

DFT Study of Nitrous Oxide Adsorption on the Surface of Pt-Decorated Graphene

In the present study we search potential of Pt-decorated graphene (PtG) as a new nanostructure adsorbent for nitrous oxide (N2O) using density functional theory (DFT). After fully relaxation of different possible orientations of N2O-PtG complex, we distinguished two optimized configurations for this system; 1- terminal N-side of gas is oriented towards Pt so that the molec...

متن کامل

High Pt Loading on Polydopamine Functionalized Graphene as a High Performance Cathode Electrocatalyst for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

Morphology and size of platinum nanoparticles are a crucial factor in improving their catalytic activity and stability. Here, we firstly report the synthesis of high loading Pt nanoparticles on polydopamine reduced Graphene. The loading concentration of Pt (nanoparticles) NPs on Graphene can be adjusted in the range of 60-70%.With the insertion of polydopamine between Graphene oxide sheets, sta...

متن کامل

Ag/Pt Core-Shell Nanoparticles on Graphene Nanocomposite for Effective Anodic Fuels Electro-oxidation

The nanocomposite consists of the Ag as a core and Pt as shell on the surface of graphene nanosheets (Ag/Pt-G) was synthesized with a simple method and used as a novel electrochemical platform for an efficient catalyst for oxidation of the ethanol, methanol and formic acid. The morphology and electrochemical properties of Ag/Pt-G nanocomposite were investigated by TEM, X-ray diffraction, and vo...

متن کامل

Tuning the electronic structure of graphene by an organic molecule.

The electronic structure of an electron-acceptor molecule, tetracyanoethylene (TCNE), on graphene was investigated using the first-principles method based on density functional theory. It was theoretically demonstrated that a p-type graphene can be obtained via charge transfer between an organic molecule and graphene. Both the carrier concentration and band gap at the Dirac point can be control...

متن کامل

Hydrogen Peroxide Adsorption on Graphene with Stone-Wales Defect

To explore the possibility of using graphene based biosensor, adsorption of hydrogen peroxide on graphene has been investigated using density functional theory. The electronic properties of defect free and defective graphene in the presence of different number of hydrogen peroxide have been studied. The graphene with the most stable configuration defect named as SW defect is considered. The hig...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014